All the sea side villages of Ikaria disappeared and their inhabitants moved to the safety of
the interior of the island. However in 29 BC the Romans reestablished their control of the
island.
New development was experienced in Ikaria in the Byzantine era while the island used as a
place of exile for members of the royal family who were considered as a threat to the
Empire’s throne . The ancient Oenoe renamed as “Dolichi”, became an administrative center
and flourished again. It is claimed that in this era the population reached 70.000
inhabitants.
By the end of the 3rd century pirates appear in the scene again, such as Muslims Saracens,
Maltesians, Genuese, Calabrians, Sicilians and Turks who were a serious and continuous
threat for Ikaria and other islands in the following centuries. According to documents from the
monastery of Patmos, Ikarians that time managed to kill or chase many of them away, but still
they were suffering a lot and for that reason they built the anti-pirate villages (not visible from
the sea) up in the mountains such as “Langada”.